The Center for the Study of Law and Religion (CSLR) at the Emory Uni- versity School of Law in Atlanta, USA, under the auspices of a project titled ‘Law, religion and human rights in international perspective’, funded by the Henry Luce Foundation, convened a conference on ‘Law, religion and human rights in Africa’ in Durban, South Africa, from 30 April to 3 May 2008. Participants in the conference included 13 leading religious liberty scholars and activists from nine African countries. The conference was the first of several regional conferences designed to identify ongoing and future problem areas relating to the relationships between church and state and the interaction of religion and law in countries of the world. The ‘Law, religion, and human rights project’ is the latest in a series of CSLR projects focusing on law, religion and human rights in inter- national, inter-religious and interdisciplinary perspective. Its projects have explored the contribution of Christianity, Judaism, Islam and other faith traditions to the cultivation — and abridgment — of human rights and democratic norms within international law and munici- pal constitutional law. They have probed some of the hardest issues of religious persecution and bigotry, religious proselytism and dis- crimination, women’s and children’s rights and their abridgment by religious groups, among other topics. Those projects have provided a common table and an open lectern for penetrating dialogue and debate among antagonists from multiple confessions and professions around the world. They have provided vital resources for scholars, activists, religious and political leaders, the media, and public policy experts working on issues of religion and human rights domestically and internationally.